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Clear Gospel Campaign
by Ronald R. Shea, Th.M., J.D
 
Topics Touching the Message of Salvation
— Repentance —
Curriculum Outline and Study Guide | Resurrection | Assurance | Baptism | The Bema | Calvinism | The Gospel Message & Content of Saving Faith | The Creator | Dispensationalism | Eternal Security | Evangelism & Discipleship | Expiation, Propitiation and Redemption | Faith | Fruit . .. Don't you need it? | Grace | Hebrews 10 | Hebrews 6:1-15 | Heirship and Rewards | James 2:14-26 | Jesus is God | 1st John | John MacArthur | Justification | Bilateral Contract Salvation or "Lordship Salvation" | The Market Driven Church | Perseverance of the Saints | Predestination and Free Will | Public Confession of Christ | Regeneration | Repentance | Roman Catholicism | Salvation | Sanctification | The Sheep and Goats Judgment | Silly Gospel Substitutes | "Sovereign" (Irresistible) Grace | Stewardship of the Gospel Message | The Modern "Testimony" | The Ten Commandments: Their Relationship to the Believer | Theology and Doctrine | Total Depravity and `The Bondage of the Will` | Worship Music | Appendix I: Church History from a Free Grace perspective
Introduction and Overview of Repentance
Confusion Over Repentance 3
Repentance in a Nutshell
In a Nutshell, Repentance in the Old Testament
In a Nutshell -- Repentance in the New Testament
Generic Repentance
What Is Saving Repentance?
Repentance: Looking at the Context
Repentance and the Divinity of Jesus, Part 1
Repentance and the Divinity of Jesus, Part 2
Repentence and the Divinity of Jesus, Part 3
Savins Repentnace About the Person and Work of Christ
Repentance and Jesus' Offer of Salvation
Repentance from Religion, Matthew 3:5-9 Part 1
Rep;entance from Religion, Matthew 3:5-9 Part 2
Repentance from Religion: Matthew 3:5-9, Part 3
Repentance from self righteousness: Luke 13:4-5
Repentance from Self Righteousness, Luke 13:4-5
Repentence from Self Righteousness, Luke 13:4-5
Repentance from Religious Ritiuals, Hebrews 6:1-2
Repentance from Religious Rituals, Hebrews 6:1-2
Repentance and Jesus' Offer of Salvation, Summary
Repentance from Sin
Why Would God Need a Bull Horn?
Repentance throughout the New Testament, Introduction
Repentance in Matthew 3
Repentance in Matthew 4:17
Repentance in Matthew 9:13
Repentance in Matthew 11:20-24
Repentance in Matthew 12:41
Repentance in Matthew 21:29
Repentance in Matthew 27:3
Repentance in Mark 1:4
Repentance in Mark 1:15
Repentance in Mark 2:17
Repentance in Mark 6:12
Repentance in Luke 3:3
Repentance in Luke 3:8
Repentance in Luke 5:32
Repentance in Luke 10:13
Repentance in Luke 11:32
Repentance in Luke 13:3, 5
Repentance in Luke 15:7
Repentance in Luke 16:30
Luke 17:3-4
Repentance in Luke 24:47
Repentance in Acts 2:38
Repentance in Acts 3:19
Repentance in Acts 5:31
Repentance in Acts 8:22
Repentance in Acts 11:18
Repentance in Acts 13:24
Repentance in Acts 17:30
Repentance in Acts 19:4
Repentance in Acts 20:21
Repentance in Acts 26:20
Repentance in Romans 2:4
Repentance in Romans 11:29
Repentance in 2 Corinthians 7:8-10
Repentance in 2 Corinthians 12:21
Repentance in 2 Timothy 2:25
Repentance in Hebrews 6:1
Repentance in Hebrews 6:6
Repentance in Hebrews 7:21
Repentance in Hebrews 12:17
Repentance in 2 Peter 3:9
Repentance in Revelation 2:5 (2x)
Repentance in Revelation 2:16
Repentance in Revelation 2:21-22
Repentance in Revelation 3:3
Repentance in Revelation 3:19
Repentance in Revelation 9:20 & 21
Repentance in Revelation 16:9 & 11
Appendix C, Repentance as a Condition for Salvation, pg. 1
Appendix C: Repentance as a Condition for Salvation, pg. 2
Appendix D - Repentance from Sin in the New Testament
Appendix E, Other Theological Usages of Repentance in the New Testament
Appendix F: Generic Repentance in the New Testament

 

 

Repentance and Salvation In Scripture

by

Ronald R. Shea, Th.M., J.D.

 

 

Myths and Facts About Repentance In the New Testament

 

 

Myth #3:         "OK, maybe the Hebrew terms in the Old Testament translated "repent" had noting to do with turning from sin, but the Greek words used in the New Testament for "repentance" are unquestionably related to turning from sin!"

 

Fact:               In the Greek New Testament, the word most frequently translated "repent" is some form of the Greek word "metanoia."  The Greek word "metamalomai" is also translated "repent" within the New Testament.

 

When the Jewish scholars translated the Old Testament from Hebrew to Greek, they frequently translated the Hebrew words "nacham" and "shuv" with the Greek words "matanoia" and "metamalomai."  If these Greek terms inherently "carry with them the concept of turning from one's sins", then either God began turning from His sins when the Hebrew Old Testament was translated into Greek, or the Jewish scholars who translated the Septuagint were imbeciles.  Since neither of these is likely, the assertion that these Greek terms "carried with them the concept of turning from one's sins" is not only wrong, it is manifestly impossible.  Sadly, this sophistry is nevertheless proclaimed with zeal and sincerity from pulpits and even chairs of theology across the globe.

 

As noted above, Plutarch, the Greek historian, wrote of two criminals who "spared a child, and then afterwards, repented and sought to slay it."  If the Greek word for repentance "carries with it a turning from sin," than the Greek historian Plutarch did not understand his own language!

The Truth About Repentance

 

Within the New Testament, there are three Greek words that are translated as some form of the word "repentance" at some point in the English New Testament, or could be translated "repentance": metanoia, metamelomai and strepho.

 

"Metanoia" (noun) and its verb form metaneo do not mean "to turn from."  It means "to change one's mind."  "Metamelomai" means "to regret" or "to care afterward," and "strepho" means to turn, or to return.

 

Of these words, the most pivotal word in this analysis is the Greek word "metanoia."

 

However, the principle error surrounding repentance in the New Testament is not that the term most commonly translated "repent" is "metanoia" (a change in mind) rather than "strepho" (to turn).  The Greek word "strepho" (to turn) is used in the context of salvation and conversion in the New Testament in 1st Thessalonians 1:9.  The principal error about repentance is not whether it means "to turn" or "to change one's mind."  The central error associated with this term relates to the object of repentance.

 

 No Inherent Object

 

Sin is not the automatic or inherent object of repentance.  One can repent of virtually anything.  If one is going to go out for Italian food, and a friend persuades him to go out for seafood, he has repented!  That is, he has changed his mind about where to eat dinner.  If someone names his grandson as heir to his fortune in his will, and then rewrites his will, naming his granddaughter as heir, he has repented.  That is, he has changed his mind about who will receive his fortune when he dies.  One can repent (change their mind) about a concert they planed to attend, about a pair of shoes they wanted to buy, the location on which they had planed to build their "dream-house," whom they will marry, or what they will eat for dinner.  Because of this, sin certainly can be the object of repentance.  However, sin is not the inherent object of repentance.  One can repent about anything.


In a Nutshell -- Repentance in the New Testament

 

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