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Clear Gospel Campaign
by Ronald R. Shea, Th.M., J.D
 
Topics Touching the Message of Salvation
— Worship Music —
Curriculum Outline and Study Guide | Resurrection | Assurance | Baptism | The Bema | Calvinism | The Gospel Message & Content of Saving Faith | The Creator | Dispensationalism | Eternal Security | Evangelism & Discipleship | Expiation, Propitiation and Redemption | Faith | Fruit . .. Don't you need it? | Grace | Hebrews 10 | Hebrews 6:1-15 | Heirship and Rewards | James 2:14-26 | Jesus is God | 1st John | John MacArthur | Justification | Bilateral Contract Salvation or "Lordship Salvation" | The Market Driven Church | Perseverance of the Saints | Predestination and Free Will | Public Confession of Christ | Regeneration | Repentance | Roman Catholicism | Salvation | Sanctification | The Sheep and Goats Judgment | Silly Gospel Substitutes | "Sovereign" (Irresistible) Grace | Stewardship of the Gospel Message | The Modern "Testimony" | The Ten Commandments: Their Relationship to the Believer | Theology and Doctrine | Total Depravity and `The Bondage of the Will` | Worship Music | Appendix I: Church History from a Free Grace perspective
Introduction to Seeker Friendly Songs
Seeker Friendly "Hymn" No. 1
Seeker Friendly "Hymn" No. 2
Jeptha's Rash Vow
The nature and function of worship music
Classic Christian Hymn #1
Classic Christian Hymn #2
Classic Christian Hymn #3
Classic Christian Hymn #4

 

 

Worship Music

by Ronald R. Shea, Th.M., J.D.

 

Sacred Music in Worship

It is acknowldegely difficult to separate biblical standards from cultural norms which have become integrated with biblical standards.  We nevertheless believe that certain standards must be met in Christian music.

a)            The focus of Christian music.

(i)  We believe that music that mindlessly repeats meaningless phrases or utterances is unfit for Christian worship.

(ii) We acknowledge that there is a place for Christian music that focuses on the singers response to God, e.g., "I love you," "I worship you," "I commit my life to you," etc.

(iii)  We nevertheless believe that the focus of Christian music should be, in greatest proportion, hymns or songs of praise about God, not about ourselves.  We include, by way of example, songs reflecting on God's creation, God's dominion over the universe, God's sending of his Son to participate our humanity, to suffer, and to die in our place, the resurrection of Christ, the regeneration of the Holy Spirit, the freeness of God's gift of eternal life, the glorious return of our Lord Jesus Christ, the future reign of Christ, the blessings and promises of God to His children, and the mercy, patience, love, fellowship, comfort, guidance and illumination that God has bestowed, and does bestow on us.  The focus of worship should be God, not man.

b)            The musicality of sacred music.  We believe that music can be divided into two general categories:

1)  Participatory music, such as hymns that the average congregant can learn to sing; and

2) Performance music, such as Handle's Messiah, for which the average congregant does not participate in song.

Although we believe there is a genuine place for performance music in a worship service, we believe that most worship services should be comprised primarily of participatory music.  We believe that participatory music must, by its very nature, have a meter, cadence, and musicality that is regular and fit for singing.  We note that much "Christian music" of today leaves congregants staring mindlessly at a rock band in front of the assembly hall, occasionally mumbling a lyric.  Whether this failure of worship is due to the volume of music, the arrangement and combination of instruments, or an irregular meter, cadence or syncopation of the music, we believe that music that cannot be sung enthusiastically and with musicality by congregants is unfit for participatory worship music.

c)            Leadership in Christian Music We believe that having a love of music, or a gift for music, does not qualify one to select, write, or arrange music for a worship service.  We believe that pastors and Christian leaders have a duty to disciple Christian musicians, teaching them to evaluate the theology of music, its capacity to reinforce important truths or lessons from Scripture, and to perform music that speaks to truths of God, or truths of human experience in the framework of our relationship to God, and our responsibilities before Him.  We further believe that Christian leaders should train musicians to evaluate the musicality of the songs they seek to perform, to distinguish performance music from participatory music, and to insure that participatory music is both theologically meaningful and genuinely singable.  We believe that, by abdicating such responsibilities to baby Christians, pastors and Christian leaders have fostered within the church a musical culture in which shallow, meaningless, and/or un-singable music has become the staple of worship at far too many churches.

d)            Deconstructionism, Post Modernism, and Sacred Music           We recognize that some modern musicians have produced music of sound theology and genuine musicality.  Having affirmed this, we nevertheless note that much of the Sacred music which developed in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries stood on the foundation of the Reformation.  With the belief that one must love the Lord with their mind as well as their spirit, we note that Gregorian chants were gradually abandoned for hymns having melodious but complex four-part contrapuntal harmony and theologically sound lyrics, thereby cultivating worship that was intellectually complex aesthetically rich, and theologically sound.  We further note that the hymns of this tradition stood on the shoulders of men of profound musical gifts and discipline, such as

J.S. Bach

  • Jesus, Joy of Man's desiring
  • My Heart Ever Faithful
  • The Magnificat

 

George Fredric Handel

  • The Messiah (Oratorio)
  • I know that my Redeemer Liveth

 

Franz Joaeph Haydn

  • The Creation (Oratorio)
  • Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken[1] (Lyrics by John Newton).

 

Felix Mendelssohn

  • St. Paul (Oratorio)
  • Elijah (Oratorio)
  • The Reformation Symphony[2]
  • Hark, the Harold Angles Sing (Hymn)

 

Ludwig Van Beethoven

  • Ode to Joy From Beethoven's Ninth Symphony[3]

 

While not limiting Christian music to the four part contrapuntal harmony that developed out of these traditions, we believe that it is foolish for any generation to completely turn their back on musical traditions that developed over centuries, and were laid on a foundation of musical giants, and, in most cases, theological excellence.




[1]  This Haydn melody was the German National Anthem "Deutchland Uber Alles" prior to the rise of Adolph Hitler, but has nevertheless been sullied by its association with the Third Reich.  Fortunately, the world's Jewish community has never begrudged the church for retaining this melody as a cherished hymn, nor have any significant accusations of anti-Semitism ever raised against the church for retaining "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" in western Christian hymnals.

[2]  The melody to "A mighty Fortress Is Our God" forms the underlying theme of Mendelssohn's Reformation Symphony.

[3] It is doubtful that the inspiration of Beethoven's Ninth was of Christian origin given that the original choral portion include "Joy beautiful spark of the gods, Daughter of Elysium."  Although Fredrich von Schiller is known to have written some of the lyrics of this symphony, they would clearly never have been adoped without Beethoven's approval.  Notwithstanding what appears to be less than Christian in its inspiration of the Ninth Symphony, Schiller's lyrics have been replaced by words fit for Christian hymnology in the "Ode to Joy," which is found in many Christian hymnals.  As for the music itself, is there a man or woman on this planet who can deny the musical excellence of Beethoven's ninth Symphony?


The nature and function of worship music

 

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